Kabseh

Kabseh is like a rice dish that every Arab country has. Every country has their own form of kabseh and every household makes their kabseh a little different. I believe that kabseh originated from the khaleej (Saudi Arabian area) because I know they are known for their kabseh and mendhi. Like I said earlier, everyone has their own way of making kabseh, some people use mixed spices that are labeled kabseh spices, some people make their own spice mix, some people add veggies, come people make it with meat and not chicken. You cannot mess this dish up, just do whatever you want, this is how I make kabseh at home.

In a pan (same one I will be cooking my rice in) I add some oil and then I add onion and carrots that were chopped in a food processor (I use to cut it all by hand but it is the same thing) and then once the water is gone that comes out of the onion and carrot I add tomato paste and cook it until the oil separates a little and the oil has an orange color. Then I add the spices, I use kabseh spice (I will tell you the mix later if you can't find it), cardamom, cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon and salt and paper. Set this aside and make the salsa that is eaten on the side with the kabseh.

Side note: I use to add fresh tomatoes but the rice sometimes would come out soggy or dry because it is hard to estimate how much water will come out of the tomatoes and how much water you need to add to the rice so tomato paste is what I use now.

Oh so Kabseh can be eaten with yogurt or salad or nothing....OR you can make this salsa like sauce that is eaten on the side. This sauce reminds me of the sauce that we use to eat with the rice from the Mendhi that my aunt would buy whenever we went to Bouqain (It was made by khaleeji restaurant). Anyways, if you haven't tried this before, it is really good so I suggest you make it at least once.

So I chop the tomatoes a little just to get them going then I add cilantro, garlic, a little bit of onion, a fresh jalapeno (or some cayenne pepper if you don't have a jalapeno on hand) and salt.

At the end I add a squeeze of lemon juice.

Place it in the fridge and let the flavors mix (the garlic and jalapeno flavors will come out more so don't add more garlic and jalapeno at this point until you let it sit for at least 30 minutes)

This is my rice cup, I use it to measure everything (even though I have measuring cups, it keeps me feeling like I am cooking Syrian food properly). I measured the amount of rice in my cup so I could write it on this blog and it is exactly 1 cup.

Wash the rice and add it to the carrot, onion, tomato paste and spice mix.

This is optional but most people do add it. I add raisins (not the black ones), just soak them for about 10 minutes and add them to the rice along with the chicken stock. (I cook chicken the same way I have in previous posts so I didn't show how here)

Add the chicken stock and cook on medium until the water is level with the rice then cover the pot and turn the heat down to the lowest setting for about 10 or 15 minutes or until the rice is cooked all the way through.

Arabs love to add nuts to their dishes so you can add any kind you want, these are my favorite: pine nuts, almonds and pistachios. You can also add cashews and some people add the raisins on top (rather then in the rice) after sautéing in some butter.

Serve the chicken on top along with the nuts and salsa. When I have a party I would usually take chicken and roast it in the oven and just use boxed chicken stock for the rice because it presents better but this is how I make it at home. Some people remove the chicken after it has been cooked thoroughly and place it in a pan with some oil and just brown and crisp up the chicken skin.

Written Recipe:

Salsa:

5 big whole tomatoes

3 cloves of garlic

1/4 of a small onion

jalapeno (seeds removed and either use half or whole depending on how spicy you want it)

2 bunches of washed cilantro stems included

salt

Kabseh:

2 cups of basmati rice

1 whole carrot chopped

1 whole onion chopped

1 tablespoon of tomato paste

1 tablespoon of Kabseh spice

1/4 teaspoon of cardamom

1/2 teaspoon of mixed arabic spice

dash of nutmeg and ground cloves

salt and pepper

1/4 cup of raisins soaked for 10 minutes

3 cups of chicken stock

Nuts for garnish

Kabseh spice mix that I use when I don't have kabseh spice mix

1 teaspoon of ground dry ginger

1 teaspoon of curry powder

1/4 teaspoon of fennel

1 teaspoon of coriander

1 teaspoon of turmeric

1 teaspoon of cinnamon

1 teaspoon of mixed arabic spice

Kebab bil karaz/ Sour cherry kebab

Ok so cherries and meat...weird combination right? why would I try this right? I have some memory of being at some medical conference that my parents dragged us to as kids (I think Mackinac Island) and going to a dinner where they had cherries and chicken. I just took a little bit and it was amazing! I have wanted something similar since but I guess it isn't that common of a thing. Anyways, I have been wanting to try this dish for a long time and I never see sour cherries here in America (however I have seen dried sour cherries, sour cherry jam, and sweetened sour cherry juice) and I wanted to try it the real way so I went to whole foods to buy some fruit and I saw SOUR CHERRIES and I think I might have squealed with delight out loud and embarrassed myself but nothing out of the ordinary. So yay for whole foods.

Kebab bil karaz is a dish from Halab (Aleppo) which is about 4 hours away from Damascus. Just 4 hours away and it seems like their food is so different from the food in Damascus. Halab is known for their kibbeh and kebab and for using spicy Aleppo pepper in their food contrary to Damascus. Damascus food is very....well we tend to focus on the ingredients rather then the spices and so some may find it kind of boring.

I have never been to Aleppo, at least not that I can remember. I know that when I was around 13 our family and some other family friends took a trip around Syria but I was at that age where I didn't care about much so we probably passed through Aleppo but I couldn't tell you much about it. Kano, from Syrian foodie in London, always has interesting information about where foods came from and about the city so check out his blog. He also has a recipe for Kebab bil karaz. I have never tasted this dish so I don't know what it is suppose to taste like but I enjoyed it and so did my Damascene husband who doesn't always like to try new food (especially such a foreign concept like fruit in his dinner). Anyways I tried my best and I think it tasted like it was suppose to however probably in Syria it tastes much better because the fruits and vegetables in Syria in general have a much better taste...fruits and veggies in America have a watered down taste. Anyways here goes:

Ok so I washed the cherries and then i pitted them with this handy dandy gadget. If you don't have one and don't want to buy one then you can either crush the cherries and pick out the seeds of just cut the meat of the cherries off from around the seed.

These cherries are really soft and dark and are not as sour as I thought they would be from the name. I think they use the cherries not as ripe when making them in Halab but we need to compromise here. (sha7ad oo msharit)

Pitted cherries.

So in a heavy bottom saucepan (because of the sugar it would burn easily otherwise) add the pitted cherries, some sugar, and a little bit of water to get the cherries started.

I covered the pan and put it at medium low and about 5 minutes later this is what it starts to look like. Start smashing the cherries a bit so more juice is released and it can be thickened.

At this point add some dibis rimman (pomegranate molasses) and just a tiny tiny bit of cinnamon. I was kind of hesitant about the cinnamon because at this point the sauce was very sweet. I was kind of scared and mad that maybe I had messed up this dish but once you add the meat the sweetness evens out.

So I decided to puree my cherries (1st because I don't like chunks of soft fruit in anything and 2nd because I wanted the sauce to thicken easier) however I believe they don't usually puree the cherries and they keep some of them whole...but its your food so you can do what you want.

I put it back in the saucepan and cooked it just a little more.

Grate an onion on the finest setting (If the onion is too big you won't be able to form the meat or it will fall apart while cooking). I decided to add the onion juice to the sauce to take away from the sweetness, it worked but I don't think it is necessary because like I said earlier the meat evens out the sweetness.

So I decided to use ground lamb (some recipes say just meat and some said lamb). If I made this again I would either mix lamb and beef or just use all beef and that is because I am just use to Damascus cooking and they always use beef for their kebabs and stuff. The lamb tasted good but it has a strong taste if you are not use to it.

I formed the meat into medium sized meatballs.

I cooked the meat in a little bit of samneh (clarified butter) but I believe in Halab they grill them. You can also place the meat in a pan close together and cook them in the over half way. Next time I would put them in the oven because this dish gets heavy with the meat and the pine nuts and samneh you garnish with.

Cook on all sides until a nice dark brown. When the meat forms this crust it helps to keep the juice in and makes a really good deep meaty flavor that will mix with the sauce.

Once the meat is cooked half way through, finish cooking them all the way in the cherry sauce. The sauce will become a little thinner when you add the meat because the meat releases some juice so that is why the cherry sauce should be thickened before hand. If you want to thicken the sauce more and you have already added the meat then just cook on medium until the desired consistency but watch the bottom because sugar burns easily.

So you are suppose to serve the kebab bil karaz with triangle pieces of pita bread and I believe you are suppose to just eat it like that but I made some rice. When you serve the Kebab you need to garnish with fried pine nuts and chopped parsley.

It was really good and very filling.

This is how we ate it. If you are form Halab and are offended from my version of the recipe then...sorry. I understand, its like when you see recipes with quinoa in tabbouleh or fava beans in the hummus....it is annoying.

Anyways, hopefully I did everything right ( I searched many recipes for this and they were pretty much all the same).

Written Recipe:

kebab:

1 pound of ground lamb (or a mix of lamb and beef or only beef, your preference)

1/2 onion finely grated

1/4 teaspoon salt

1/2 to 1 tablespoon of mixed arabic spice

Sour cherry sauce:

2 cups whole pitted cherries (or around 1.5 pounds of whole cherries)

2 tablespoons of dibis rimman (pomegranate molasses)

1/4 teaspoon of ground cinnamon

1/4 cup of water

(my addition of about 1 tablespoon of onion juice from the grated onions)

garnish with fried pine nuts and samneh, parsley and pita bread.

Salmon and Lentils

With everything going on in the Middle East I haven't posted for a very long time, but I guess it is time to come back. If you don't know what is going on in the Middle East (Syria in particular) then please research about it, sign petitions to help the innocent men WOMEN and especially CHILDREN that are being brutally killed and tortured over there. The Syrian regime has no mercy and it is our duty as human beings to care for others when they are in need. This is one of my most favorite quotes:

First they came for the Jews,

and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a Jew.Then they came for the trade unionists,and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist.Then they came for the communists,and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a communist.Then they came for meand there was no one left to speak out for me.

Now, I am not quiet sure how to smoothly go into a recipe but here goes: Ok so i went to Costco today and they had some amazing wild caught Salmon (read about the difference between wild and farm raised and make your own desicion) so i decided to buy some. There was a recipe from the Barefoot Contessa that I saw on Foodnetwork a while back that i have been wanting to try so i made it. It is (I think) a french dish which is salmon and lentils...it was absolutely delisious (if you like salmon and lentils that is). Anyways this is how i made the dish:

I cut the recipe in half (I'm only cooking for 3 people) so i measured out 4 ounces of whole brown lentils (also known as french lentils)Chop an onion and a leek (to clean a leek you need to cut off the dark green part and then cut it in half and run it through cold water until all the dirt is gone or after you cut it you can soak it in water)Chop up the leeksBring a pot of water to a boilpour in the lentils and then turn the heat off and let them soak for about 15/20 minutesI covered it to leave as much heat in as possibleIn a pan add some olive oilAdd in the onion, leeks, salt, pepper and thyme. If you don't have thyme then you can be a creative boater and use...zaatar ( I think i have never tried it) or you can use some italian or chicken seasoning.When the onions are translucent add in chopped garlic and cook for about 2 minutesAdd in chopped carrots and celeryWhen the lentils are done soaking the water will be brown and they will have almost doubled in sizeAdd the strained lentils and some tomato pasteAdd in some chicken stock and stir to dissolve the tomato paste. Then cover and set it on low (once it comes to a boil) and cook for about 20/30 minutes or until the lentils are cooked all the way through. I also added a bay leaf at this point (my disease came into play...you know..my disease where I cannot follow a recipe)So while the lentils are cooking get you salmon ready...I used salmon with skin on but you don't have to. I cut the salmon into portions and then washed them with water and patted them dry (make sure there is no water this is very important for the next step)Put a little olive oil and salt and pepper on the salmonIn a very very hot dry pan (I let it heat up for about 10 minutes because if it is not really hot then this next step won't work) add in the salmon skinless side down (the side that you are going to have face up goes face down on the pan first)It will smoke but it wont burn...calm down...after about 2 minutes it will be easy to remove it from the pan. If you try to remove it before it is cooked then t will stick and fall apart. After 2 minutes turn the salmon over very slowly and...Salmon flippedplace the salmon in the oven (just until done). My salmon was thin so it didn't take very longOnce the lentils are cooked add in some red wine VINEGAR (not real wine people) and stir. This is the pan when I removed the salmon..the skin just comes off. Some people like to eat crunchy salmon skin....I'm not one of those people...but if you are then you will love this.Serve the Salmon over a bed of lentils and sprinkle some parsley (optional)

Some cooked perfectly on the inside...it is still flaky and moist

Written Recipe:

• 1⁄2 pound whole lentils
• 1⁄4 cup good olive oil, plus extra for salmon
• 2 cups chopped yellow onions
• 2 cups chopped leeks, white and light green parts only
• 1 teaspoon fresh thyme leaves
• 2 teaspoons salt
• 3⁄4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
• 1 tablespoon minced fresh garlic
• 1 1⁄2 cups chopped celery (4 stalks)
• 1 1⁄2 cups chopped carrots (3 carrots)
• 1 1⁄2 cups Chicken Stock
• 2 tablespoons tomato paste
• 2 tablespoons good red wine vinegar
• 4 (8-ounce) center-cut salmon fillets (skin optional)